Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is one of the most common and simplest fertility treatments used to help couples who are struggling to conceive. It is often recommended as a first-line treatment before moving to more advanced procedures like IVF.
What Is IUI?
IUI is a fertility procedure in which specially prepared sperm is placed directly into a woman’s uterus around the time of ovulation. This process increases the chances of fertilization by bringing healthy sperm closer to the egg, reducing the distance they need to travel.
Who Can Benefit from IUI?
IUI is suitable for couples facing:
- Unexplained infertility
- Mild male infertility (low sperm count or motility)
- Cervical factor infertility
- Ovulation-related problems
- Couples using donor sperm
How Does the IUI Procedure Work?
The IUI process usually involves the following steps:
- Ovulation Monitoring: The woman’s cycle is monitored using ultrasounds or medications to stimulate ovulation.
- Sperm Preparation: A semen sample is washed and concentrated to select healthy, motile sperm.
- Insemination: The prepared sperm is gently inserted into the uterus using a thin catheter.
- Post-Procedure Care: The patient can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure.
Is IUI Painful?
IUI is generally painless and does not require anesthesia. Some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure.
What Is the Success Rate of IUI?
IUI success rates depend on factors such as age, cause of infertility, sperm quality, and whether fertility medications are used. On average, success rates range from 10–20% per cycle.
Advantages of IUI
- Less invasive and more affordable than IVF
- Simple outpatient procedure
- Minimal recovery time
When Should You Consider IVF Instead?
If multiple IUI cycles are unsuccessful or if there are severe fertility issues, doctors may recommend IVF for better results.
Conclusion
IUI is a safe and effective fertility treatment for many couples, especially those at the early stages of infertility. Consulting a fertility specialist can help determine whether IUI is the right option for you.
